On the idea of alternative spaces for art:
houses/industrial spaces/bars
http://thewordmagazine.com/neighbourhood-life/belgiums-20-best-spaces-for-emerging-art/
Another One:
nightclubs/old performance venues/stadia
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/03/arts/design/nightclub-design.html
"It was more a performance art venue than a nightclub: Guests were required to don white gowns and were then led by attendants through an interactive experience that featured 360-degree psychedelic projections. Each evening was different; one involved projected images of snowy New England, complete with flakes falling from the ceiling and hot cider for the guests."
"What was happening in New York during this period also made its way over to Europe. In Italy, a group of young architects were already using nightclubs as testing grounds for their avant-garde designs. Inspired by what they saw at the Electric Circus, Grupo 9999, a collective associated with the Radical Design movement, went on to open Space Electronic in Florence in 1969."
"The venue, housed in a former engine-repair shop, featured a parachute suspended from the ceiling and was furnished using salvaged washing-machine drums and refrigerator casings. During the day, it housed an experimental architecture school; one project involved planting a vegetable patch on the dance floor. “It was an interesting moment in Italy because there was discourse about what a club is,” Mr. Eisenbrand said."
3rd One:
https://www.hackneycitizen.co.uk/2019/11/14/into-the-night-cabarets-clubs-modern-art-barbican-centre/
"Throughout the period we generally label ‘modern’ (1880s-1960s), people flocked after dark to clubs and cabarets for immersive experiences that took them to a different place."
"The Dada movement was born in 1916 at Zürich’s Café Voltaire. Futurism was first tried on for size in Bal Tic Tac and the Cabaret del Diavolo in Rome."
[Unfortunately Fluxuxs was more focused on co-housing, like the "artist communities" of New York Soho]
Books:
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