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United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, it is not possible to bring an action for invasion of privacy. An action may be brought under another tort (usually breach of confidence) and privacy must then be considered under EC law. In the UK, it is sometimes a defence that disclosure of private information was in the public interest. There is, however, the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), an independent public body set up to promote access to official information and protect personal information. They do this by promoting good practice, ruling on eligible complaints, giving information to individuals and organisations, and taking action when the law is broken. The relevant UK laws include:

• Data Protection Act 1998; 
• Freedom of Information Act 2000; 
• Environmental Information Regulations 2004; 
• Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations 2003. 

The ICO has also provided a "Personal Information Toolkit" online which explains in more detail the various ways of protecting privacy online.